{"id":1582,"date":"2026-07-21T13:08:32","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T13:08:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cfder.org\/?p=1582"},"modified":"2026-07-21T13:08:32","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T13:08:32","slug":"how-to-build-peer-mentoring-programs-that-improve-retention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cfder.org\/zh\/how-to-build-peer-mentoring-programs-that-improve-retention\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u540c\u4f34\u6307\u5bfc\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fdd\u7559\u7387"},"content":{"rendered":"Reading Time: <\/span> < 1<\/span> minute<\/span><\/span>
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\u52a0\u5f3a\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u611f<\/h2>\n

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\u5c3d\u65e9\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u969c\u788d<\/h2>\n

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\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8fd8\u5e94\u5ba1\u67e5\u6c47\u603b\u63a8\u8350\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u5458\u62a5\u544a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u62a4\u9690\u79c1<\/h2>\n

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\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e0e\u670b\u53cb\u8ba8\u8bba\u88ab\u6307\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2a\u4eba\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e10\u6237\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u6863\u5e94\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u8f6c\u4ecb\u3001\u5546\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u548c\u8ddf\u8fdb\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6536\u96c6\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ec6\u8282\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u8fdb\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u652f\u6301\u5bfc\u5e08<\/h2>\n

\u5bfc\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u3002 \u5c0f\u7ec4\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u5165\u4f4f\u3001\u8fdb\u4fee\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u56f0\u96be\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u6c47\u62a5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd8\u5e94\u7ba1\u7406\u6848\u4ef6\u91cf\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u5bfc\u5e08\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u5230\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u8981\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u793e\u533a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4eab\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408<\/h2>\n

\u4e0e\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u8f85\u5bfc\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u798f\u7949\u652f\u6301\u6709\u5173\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u54ea\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u91cd\u590d\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5b66\u751f\u83b7\u5f97\u51b2\u7a81\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u57f9\u8bad\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e<\/h2>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5e94\u8ddf\u8e2a\u62db\u8058\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u9891\u7387\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u5b8c\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77ed\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u957f\u671f\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u5206\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u5b66\u671f\u81f3\u5b66\u671f\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e74\u5ea6\u4fdd\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u5212\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u58f0\u79f0\u4ec5\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fdd\u7559\u6539\u8fdb\u3002 \u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u4e86\u3002 \u5339\u914d\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u540c\u884c\u6307\u5bfc\u903b\u8f91\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5143\u7d20<\/th>\n\u7acb\u5373\u8f93\u51fa<\/th>\n\u77ed\u671f\u7ed3\u679c<\/th>\n\u4fdd\u7559\u8d21\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bfc\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad<\/td>\n\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08<\/td>\n\u66f4\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6307\u5bfc<\/td>\n\u51cf\u5c11\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u652f\u6301\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b9a\u671f\u4f1a\u8bae<\/td>\n\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8054\u7cfb<\/td>\n\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f<\/td>\n\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8131\u79bb\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8d44\u6e90\u63a8\u8350<\/td>\n\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3<\/td>\n\u51cf\u8f7b\u9000\u7f29\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b66\u672f\u89c4\u5212<\/td>\n\u6e05\u9664\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/td>\n\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/td>\n\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6301\u4e45\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76d1\u7763<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08<\/td>\n\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9519\u8bef<\/h2>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u4e49\u4fdd\u7559\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 \u8fd9\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u4ec5\u6309\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u7ee9\u9009\u62e9\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002 \u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u542c\u529b\u3001\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u6216\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u671f\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u9519\u8fc7\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f6c\u8bca\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u6307\u5bfc\u8fc7\u4e8e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\u3002 \u53cb\u597d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u671f\u671b\u548c\u8ddf\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u5e94\u671f\u671b\u5bfc\u5e08\u89e3\u51b3\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u6307\u5bfc\u5e94\u8be5\u63ed\u793a\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u65bd\u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u5206\u6790\u7559\u5b58\u7387\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u4f53\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u5148\u5b66\u751f\u7ec4\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u548c\u957f\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u6839\u636e\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u62db\u52df\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u507f\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/li>\n
  7. \u5236\u5b9a\u5339\u914d\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5339\u914d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n
  8. \u5728\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n
  9. \u76d1\u63a7\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
  10. \u4ece\u5bfc\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u5458\u90a3\u91cc\u6536\u96c6\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/li>\n
  11. \u4ed4\u7ec6\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u4fdd\u7559\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n
  12. \u5728\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u524d\u4fee\u6539\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

    \u540c\u4f34\u6307\u5bfc\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u5f3a\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u83b7\u5f97\u673a\u6784\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u62db\u52df\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u8df5\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5468\u3001\u671f\u4e2d\u8003\u8bd5\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u5b66\u671f\u672b\u7b49\u8fc7\u6e21\u70b9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

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